Castles & Cathedrals

Gothic cathedrals, mighty fortresses, and the builders behind them — from Chartres to the Alhambra.

Articles on Castles & Cathedrals (4)

Medieval World

Stone and Symbol: The Construction and Iconography of Chartres Cathedral, 1194–1220

Chartres Cathedral’s rebuilding from 1194 to 1220 bound Gothic engineering, guild labour and stained-glass...

Medieval World

How Castle Architecture Evolved: Iron and Innovation in 13th-Century France

How French castles evolved in the 1200s: iron technology, new defensive design, and the building revolution...

Medieval World

Great Mosque of Djenné: The World’s Largest Mud-Brick Building

Djenné’s Great Mosque in Mali is the world’s largest mud-brick building. Its medieval origins, architecture...

Medieval World

The Alhambra Palace: Architectural Marvel and Symbol of Nasrid Power in Medieval Granada

How and why the Nasrid sultans built the Alhambra in Granada, what its architecture meant, and what became of...

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